Á¦¸ñ¾øÀ½
President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members
of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty,
parents, and especially, the graduates:
´ëÇ¥ÀÚ Bok, ÀÌÀü ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ Rudenstine, µé¾î¿Â ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ Faust, Harvard ¹ýÀΰú °¨µ¶°üµéÀÇ
º¸µåÀÇ ÀÏ¿øµé, ´É·ÂÀÇ ÀÏ¿øµé, ºÎ¸ð, ±×¸®°í ƯÈ÷, Á¹¾÷»ýµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù
I've been waiting more than 30 years to say this: "Dad, I always told
you I'd come back and get my degree."
³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸»Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 30³â ÀÌ»óÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù : "¾Æºü ,
³ª´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ³»°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ°í ³ªÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ¾òÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í Ç×»ó ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù"
.
I want to thank Harvard for this timely honor.
³ª´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¸í¿¹¸¦ À§ÇØ Harvard¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I'll be changing my job next year ... and it will be nice to finally have
a college degree on my resume.
³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ ³ªÀÇ Á÷¾÷À» ¹Ù²Ù°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ªÀÇ À̷¼¿¡ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î
´ëÇÐ Á¤µµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your
degrees.
³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¤µµ·Î Á¶±Ý ´õ ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ Æøµµ¸¦ µ¥¸®°í °¡´Â °ÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¿À´Ã Á¹¾÷»ýµé¿¡°Ô
¹Ú¼ö °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.
For my part, I'm just happy that the Crimson has called me "Harvard's
most successful dropout." I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own
special class ...
³ªÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ» À§ÇØ, ³ª´Â ´ÜÁö ÇູÇÕ´Ï´Ù ±× ½ÉÈ«»öÀº ³ª¸¦ ³»°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ
Ưº°ÇÑ ÇбÞÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÇ Á¹¾÷»ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßÃøÇÑ "HarvardÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ
¼º°øÀûÀÎ Å»¶ôÀÚ ."À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I did the best of everyone who failed.
³ª´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´´ø ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÃÖ°í¸¦ ´ÙÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
But I also want to be recognized as the guy who got Steve Ballmer to drop
out of business school.
±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Steve BallmerÀÌ °æ¿µÇÐ ´ëÇпøÀÇ ¶°³ªµµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×´ø »ç¶÷À¸·Î¼
ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I'm a bad influence.
³ª´Â ³ª»Û À¯µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
That's why I was invited to speak at your graduation.
±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¹¾÷¿¡¼ ¸»Çϱ⸦ ±ÇÀ¯¹Þ¾Ò´ø ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today.
¸¸¾à ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¹æÀ§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ¿´¾úÀ¸¸é, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ¿À´Ã ¿©±â¿¡
ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Harvard was just a phenomenal experience for me.
Harvard´Â ³ª¸¦ À§ÇØ ´ÜÁö ÀÎÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æÇèÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Academic life was fascinating.
Çб¸ÀûÀÎ »îÀº ¸ÅȤ½ÃÅ°´Â ÈûÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I used to sit in on lots of classes I hadn't even signed up for.
³ª´Â ³»°¡ Ã⸶ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÁö¾î ¼¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´ø À§¿¡ ¸¹Àº Ŭ·¡½º¿¡ ¾É°ï ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
And dorm life was terrific.
±×¸®°í ±â¼÷»ç »îÀº ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I lived up at Radcliffe, in Currier House.
³ª´Â °¡Á×À» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷ Áý¿¡ Radcliffe¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
There were always lots of people in my dorm room late at night discussing
things, because everyone knew I didn't worry about getting up in the morning.
±×°ÍµéÀ» Åä·ÐÇÏ¸ç ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ¾Æħ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø
°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ê°Ô ¹ã¿¡ ³ªÀÇ ±â¼÷»ç ¹æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
That's how I came to be the leader of the anti-social group.
±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ºñ»ç±³ÀûÀÎ ±×·ìÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´ø ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We clung to each other as a way of validating our rejection of all those
social people.
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¸ðµç ±× »çȸÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÁß¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ °ÅÀýÀ» ºñÁØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼
¼·Î¿¡°Ô ¸Å´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù.
Radcliffe was a great place to live.
Radcliffe´Â »ç´Â Å« Àå¼ÒÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
There were more women up there, and most of the guys were science-math types.
°Å±â¿¡¼ À§·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº science-math
ŸÀÔµéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
That combination offered me the best odds, if you know what I mean.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³»°¡ ÀǹÌÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× °áÇÕÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Â÷À̸¦
Á¦°øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
This is where I learned the sad lesson that improving your odds doesn't guarantee
success.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼º°øÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¥¾ÂÇÑ ¼ö¾÷À»
¹è¿ü´ø °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a
call from Currier House to a company in Albuquerque that had begun making the
world's first personal computers.
HarvardÀÇ ³ªÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ±â¾ï ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â 1975³â 1¿ùÁß¿¡¼ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù, ±×¶§ ³ª´Â
°¡Á×À» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷ ÁýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¼°èÀÇ 1¹ø° PCÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´¾ú´ø Albuquerque¿¡
ȸ»ç±îÁö È£ÃâÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I offered to sell them software.
³ª´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÆÄ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I worried that they would realize I was just a student in a dorm and hang
up on me.
³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³»°¡ ³ª¿¡ À§·Î ±â¼÷»ç¿Í ´Ã¾îÁø ¸ð¾ç¿¡ ´ÜÁö ÇлýÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀ» ±ú´Þ
°ÍÀ» °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Instead they said: "We're not quite ready, come see us in a month,"
which was a good thing, because we hadn't written the software yet.
´ë½Å¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù : ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ̾ú´ø "¿ì¸®µéÀº ¸Å¿ì Áغñ°¡ µÇÁö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù ¿À´Ù 1 ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ ¿ì¸®µéÀ» º¾´Ï´Ù" ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö
¾Ê¾Ò¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ .
From that moment, I worked day and night on this little extra credit project
that marked the end of my college education and the beginning of a remarkable
journey with Microsoft.
±×¶§ºÎÅÍ, ³ª´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ³ªÀÇ ´ëÇÐ ±³À°°ú ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀÇ
½ÃÀÛÀÇ ³¡À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´ø ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ¿©ºÐ ½Å¿ë °èȹ¿¡ ³· °ú ¹ãÀ» ÀÏÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
What I remember above all about Harvard was being in the midst of so much
energy and intelligence.
³»°¡ Harvard¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í Áö¼ºÀÇ
ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
It could be exhilarating, intimidating, sometimes even discouraging, but
always challenging.
±×°ÍÀº À¯ÄèÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù , Çù¹ÚÇÏ´Ù , °¡²û ½ÉÁö¾î ³«½ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ±×·¯³ª
Ç×»ó µµÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
It was an amazing privilege ?
±×°ÍÀº ³î¶ö ¸¸ÇÑ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾ú½À´Ï±î?
and though I left early, I was transformed by my years at Harvard, the friendships
I made, and the ideas I worked on.
±×¸®°í ºñ·Ï ³»°¡ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µÁö¸¸ , ³ª´Â ³»°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´ø Harvard, ³»°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú´ø
¿ìÁ¤, ±×¸®°í »ý°¢¿¡¼ ³ªÀÇ ÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º¯ÇüµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
But taking a serious look back ...
±×·¯³ª µÚ·Î ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Ã¼±À» ÀâÀ¸¸ç .
I do have one big regret.
³ª´Â 1 Å« À¯°¨À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world
?
³ª´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Àå¾öÇÑ ºÒ°øÆòµéÀÇ ½ÇÀçÀûÀÎ Àνİú HarvardÀ» ¶°³µ½À´Ï±î?
the appalling disparities of health, and wealth, and opportunity that condemn
millions of people to lives of despair.
°Ç°, ±×¸®°í Àç»ê, ±×¸®°í Àý¸ÁÀÇ »î¿¡ ¼ö¹é¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºñ³ÇÑ ±âȸÀÇ ¼¶¶àÇÏ°Ô
ÇÑ ºÎµ¿µé .
I learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and politics.
³ª´Â °æÁ¦Çаú Á¤Ä¡¿¡ »õ·Î¿î »ý°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Harvard¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
I got great exposure to the advances being made in the sciences.
³ª´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ³ëÃâÀÌ Áøº¸µé¿¡ °úÇп¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
But humanity's greatest advances are not in its discoveries ?
±×·¯³ª Àΰ£¼ºÀÇ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¼±±ÝµéÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ ¹ß°ßµéÁß¿¡¼ ¾ø½À´Ï±î?
but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.
±×·¯³ª ±× ¹ß°ßµéÀÌ ºÒ°øÆòÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ .
Whether through democracy, strong public education, quality health care,
or broad economic opportunity ?
¾Æ´ÑÁö ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ, °·ÄÇÑ °ø±³À°, Áú ÁÁÀº °Ç° °ü¸®, ¶Ç´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ °æÁ¦ ±âȸ¸¦
ÅëÇÏ¿© ?
reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.
ºÒ°øÆòÀ» ÁÙÀ̴°ÍÀº °¡Àå ³ôÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out
of educational opportunities here in this country.
³ª´Â ±³Á¤ÀÌ ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶±ÝÀÌ ÀÌ ±¹°¡¿¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ±³À°Àû ±âȸ¿¡¼
ºÎÁ¤ÇÑ ÁþÀ» ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ³²°ÜµÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
And I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty
and disease in developing countries.
±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ·ç ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °¡³¿¡ »ç¶÷µé »ýÁ¸°ú °³¹ß µµ»ó±¹¿¡
º´¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² °Íµµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
It took me decades to find out.
¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÁÖÀÇÀÇ ½Ã´ë°¡ °É·È½À´Ï´Ù.
You graduates came to Harvard at a different time.
´ç½ÅÀº Á¹¾÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã°£¿¡ Harvard¿¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
You know more about the world's inequities than the classes that came before.
´ç½ÅÀº Ŭ·¡½ºº¸´Ù ¼¼°èÀÇ ºÒ°øÆòµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Àü¿¡ ¿Ô´ø °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
In your years here, I hope you've had a chance to think about how ?
¿©±â¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇØ¿¡, ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ý°¢ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´ø °ÍÀ» Èñ¸ÁÇմϱî?
in this age of accelerating technology ?
±â¼úÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ?
we can finally take on these inequities, and we can solve them.
¿ì¸®µéÀº ÀÌ ºÒ°øÆòµéÀ» ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î µµÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®µéÀº ±×µéÀ»
Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Imagine, just for the sake of discussion, that you had a few hours a week
and a few dollars a month to donate to a cause ?
, Åä·ÐÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÜÁö , ±× ´ç½ÅÀº ±âÁõÇÏ´Ù ¿øÀο¡±â À§ÇÏ¿© °³¿ù´ç ÁÖ¿Í ¼Ò¼ö
´Þ·¯´ç ¸î ½Ã°£¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù?
and you wanted to spend that time and money where it would have the greatest
impact in saving and improving lives.
±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ »îÀ» ±¸ÇÏ°í Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °Í¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÎ °÷¿¡ ±× ½Ã°£°ú µ·¿¡ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Where would you spend it?
¾îµð ´ç½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¾µ °ÍÀԴϱî?
For Melinda and for me, the challenge is the same: how can we do the most
good for the greatest number with the resources we have.
³ª¸¦ À§ÇØ ±×¸®°í MelindaÀ» À§ÇØ, µµÀüÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù : ¹æ¹ý ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ»êÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø ¼ö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
During our discussions on this question, Melinda and I read an article about
the millions of children who were dying every year in poor countries from diseases
that we had long ago made harmless in this country.
ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ Åä·Ðµ¿¾È¿¡, Melinda¿Í ³ª ´Ù½Ã±¤°í ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ÀÌ
±¹°¡¿¡ ÇØ·ÓÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ¿À·¡Àü¿¡ ¸¸µé¾ú¾ú´ø º´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡³ÇÑ ±¹°¡µé¿¡¼ ¸Å³â
Á×°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿© Ç°¸ñ .
Measles, malaria, pneumonia, hepatitis B, yellow fever.
È«¿ª, ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, Æó·Å, BÇü °£¿°, Ȳ¿º´ .
One disease I had never even heard of, rotavirus, was killing half a million
kids each year ?
1 º´ ³ª´Â °áÄÚ ½ÉÁö¾î hear ofÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù , ·ÎÅ͹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¸Å³â¸¶´Ù 100¸¸¸íÀÇ
¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¹ÝÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?
none of them in the United States.
¹Ì±¹¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¾î´À ´©±¸ .
We were shocked.
¿ì¸®µéÀº Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
We had just assumed that if millions of children were dying and they could
be saved, the world would make it a priority to discover and deliver the medicines
to save them.
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¸¸¾à ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Á×°í ÀÖ¾ú°í ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ÁöÄÑÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸é,
¼¼°è´Â ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¾àµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¼±±ÇÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé °ÍÀ»
¹æ±Ý »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
But it did not.
±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
For under a dollar, there were interventions that could save lives that just
weren't being delivered.
À§ÇØ 1 ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ , ´ÜÁö ÀüÇØÁö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÁßÀçµéÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
If you believe that every life has equal value, it's revolting to learn that
some lives are seen as worth saving and others are not.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸ðµç »îÀÌ °°Àº °¡Ä¡¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é , ±×°ÍÀº °¡Ä¡ Àý¾à°ú
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ¸î¸î »îÀÌ º¸¿©Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We said to ourselves: "This can't be true. But if it is true, it deserves
to be the priority of our giving."
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¿ì¸®Àڽſ¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù : "ÀÌ°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¸¸¾à ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̸é , ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÇ ¿ì¼±±ÇÀÎ °ÍÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù"
.
So we began our work in the same way anyone here would begin it.
±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®µéÀº ´©±º°¡°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °°Àº ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À»
½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
We asked: "How could the world let these children die?"
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¹°¾îº¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù : "¾î¶»°Ô ¼¼°è´Â ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵é·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Á×µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ô
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?"
The answer is simple, and harsh.
´ë´äÀº ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í, °ÅĨ´Ï´Ù.
The market did not reward saving the lives of these children, and governments
did not subsidize it.
ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¸ç ½ÃÀåÀº º¸´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í Á¤ºÎµéÀº ±×°Í¿¡°Ô
º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
So the children died because their mothers and their fathers had no power
in the market and no voice in the system.
±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ïµé°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¿Á¶ÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡ Èû°ú ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í
ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Á×¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
But you and I have both.
±×·¯³ª ´ç½Å¿Í ³ª´Â ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We can make market forces work better for the poor if we can develop a more
creative capitalism ?
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ´õ¿í âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é °¡³ÇÑ
»ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ ´õ Àß ÀÏÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀå ÈûÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
if we can stretch the reach of market forces so that more people can make
a profit, or at least make a living, serving people who are suffering from the
worst inequities.
¸¸¾à ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö Àְųª, Àû¾îµµ °¡Àå ´õ ³ª»Û ºÒ°øÆòµé·Î
°í»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ¼ºñ½º ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ½ÃÀå
ÈûÀÇ ±¸¿ªÀ» Å©°Ô ¹ú¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é .
We also can press governments around the world to spend taxpayer money in
ways that better reflect the values of the people who pay the taxes.
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù °¿äÇÏ´Ù ´õ Àß ³³¼¼ÀÚ µ·À» ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ
¹Ì³³¼¼¾×À» ÁöºÒÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸íµµ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ¼¼°èÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¤ºÎµé .
If we can find approaches that meet the needs of the poor in ways that generate
profits for business and votes for politicians, we will have found a sustainable
way to reduce inequity in the world.
¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¸¸Á·½ÃŲ Á¢±ÙµéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÇ °¡³ÇÏ´Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â
»ç¾÷À» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀÍ°ú Á¤Ä¡°¡µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù , ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¼¼°è¿¡ ºÒ°øÆòÀ»
ÁÙÀÏ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±æÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
This task is open-ended.
ÀÌ ÀÏÀº Àü¸éÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
It can never be finished.
±×°ÍÀº ³¡³¯ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
But a conscious effort to answer this challenge will change the world.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ µµÀüÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü °Í¿¡ ´ë´äÇÏ´Â Áö°¢ ÀÖ´Â ³ë·Â .
I am optimistic that we can do this, but I talk to skeptics who claim there
is no hope.
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ª´Â ³«ÃµÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù ±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â
Àú±â¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ È¸ÀÇ·ÐÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¾î¶² Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
They say: "Inequity has been with us since the beginning, and will be
with us till the end ? because people just ... don't ... care." I completely
disagree.
±×µéÀº ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù : "ºÒ°øÆòÀº ½ÃÀÛ ÀÌÈÄ ¿ì¸®µé°ú ÀÖ¾ú°í, ³¡±îÁö ¿ì¸®µé°ú
ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀԴϱî? ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÜÁö °Åó¸¦ Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ¸¶À½À» ¾²½Ê½Ã¿À."
³ª´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
I believe we have more caring than we know what to do with.
³ª´Â ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÌ ºÀ»çÇϵµ·Ï
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
All of us here in this Yard, at one time or another, have seen human tragedies
that broke our hearts, and yet we did nothing ?
¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ¸ðµÎ´Â Çѹø¿¡ ÀÌ°Í¿¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¸ðÀÔ´Ï´Ù ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡
»óó¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´ø Àΰ£ÀÇ ºñ±ØÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ¹ú½á ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¾î¶² °Íµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï±î?
not because we didn't care, but because we didn't know what to do.
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¸¶À½À» ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö
¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ .
If we had known how to help, we would have acted.
¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ µµ¿ò¿¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú¾úÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®µéÀº ÇൿÇÒ °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The barrier to change is not too little caring; it is too much complexity.
º¯È¿¡ Àå¾Ö¹°Àº ¸Å¿ì °ÅÀÇ ºÀ»çÇÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù ; ±×°ÍÀº ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº º¹ÀâÇÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
To turn caring into action, we need to see a problem, see a solution, and
see the impact.
ÇൿÀ¸·Î ºÀ»çÇÑ È¸Àü¿¡ , ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ°í, ÇØ°áÃ¥À»
º¸°í, Ãæ°ÝÀ» º¾´Ï´Ù.
But complexity blocks all three steps.
±×·¯³ª º¹ÀâÇÔÀº ¸ðµÎ 3¸íÀÇ ¹ß¼Ò¸®¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Even with the advent of the Internet and 24-hour news, it is still a complex
enterprise to get people to truly see the problems.
ÀÎÅͳݰú 24 ½Ã°£ ´º½ºÀÇ ÃâÇö°ú ½ÉÁö¾î , »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÂüÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ½ÃÅ°´Â
°ÍÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
When an airplane crashes, officials immediately call a press conference.
ºñÇà±â°¡ ºÒ½ÃÂøÇÒ ¶§ , °ø¹«¿øµéÀº Áï½Ã ±âÀÚ È¸°ßÀ» ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
They promise to investigate, determine the cause, and prevent similar crashes
in the future.
±×µéÀº Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°í, ÁÖÀåÀ» °á½ÉÇÏ°í, ¹Ì·¡¿¡ À¯»çÇÑ Æı«¸¦ ¸·½À´Ï´Ù.
But if the officials were brutally honest, they would say: "Of all the
people in the world who died today from preventable causes, one half of one
percent of them were on this plane. We're determined to do everything possible
to solve the problem that took the lives of the one half of one percent."
±×·¯³ª ¸¸¾à °ø¹«¿øµéÀÌ ³ÆøÇÏ°Ô Á¤Á÷Çϸé, ±×µéÀº ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù : "¸·À»
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÀåÀ¸·Î ¿À´Ã Á×¾ú´ø ¼¼°è¿¡ ¸¸ÀÎÀÇ, ±×µéÁß 1%ÀÇ ¹ÝÀº ÀÌ ºñÇà±â¿¡ Ÿ°íÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®µéÀº 1%ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÇ »îÀÌ °É·È´ø ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®±â À§ÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Çϱ⸦ °á½ÉÇÏ°Ô
µË´Ï´Ù" .
The bigger problem is not the plane crash, but the millions of preventable
deaths.
´õ Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ºñÇà±â »ç°í°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¸êÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We don't read much about these deaths.
¿ì¸®µéÀº ÀÌ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÐÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
The media covers what's new ?
¹«¾ùÀ» µ¤Àº ´ëÁ߸Åü´Â »õ·Ó½À´Ï±î?
and millions of people dying is nothing new.
±×¸®°í Á×´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇÏÂúÀº Á¸ÀçÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
So it stays in the background, where it's easier to ignore.
±×·¡¼ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹«½ÃÇϱ⿡ ´õ ½¬¿î °÷¿¡ ±×°ÍÀº ¹è°æ¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸¨´Ï´Ù.
But even when we do see it or read about it, it's difficult to keep our eyes
on the problem.
±×·¯³ª ½ÉÁö¾î ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» º¸°Å³ª ±×°Í, ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ½ÃÇϱ⿡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀдÂ
¶§µµ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
It's hard to look at suffering if the situation is so complex that we don't
know how to help.
¸¸¾à ÀÔÀåÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª º¹ÀâÇÏ¿©¼ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µ½´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °íÅëÀ»
º¸´Â °ÍÀº Èûµì´Ï´Ù.
And so we look away.
±×¸®°í ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁö°Ô º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If we can really see a problem, which is the first step, we come to the second
step: cutting through the complexity to find a solution.
¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ 1¹ø° °ÉÀ½ÀÎ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¤¸»·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é , ¿ì¸®µéÀº 2¹ø° °ÉÀ½¿¡
¿É´Ï´Ù : ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º¹ÀâÇÔÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© µå´Â °Í .
Finding solutions is essential if we want to make the most of our caring.
¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëµÇ´Ù ¿ì¸® ºÀ»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿øÇϸé ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹ß°ßÇϴ°ÍÀº
Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If we have clear and proven answers anytime an organization or individual
asks "How can I help?," then we can get action ?
¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¸í¹éÇÏ°í Áõ¸íµÈ ´ë´äµéÀ» ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö Á¶Á÷ ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¸ÅµµÈ£°¡
"¾î¶»°Ô ³ª´Â µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?"À¸·Î ½ÃÅ°¸é, ¿ì¸®µéÀº ÇൿÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
and we can make sure that none of the caring in the world is wasted.
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¼¼°è¿¡ ºÀ»çÇÑ °ÍÀÇ ¾î´À °Íµµ ³¶ºñµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
But complexity makes it hard to mark a path of action for everyone who cares
?
±×·¯³ª º¹ÀâÇÔÀº ¸¶À½À» ¾´ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ ÇൿÀÇ ±æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇϱ⸦ Èûµé°Ô
¸¸µì´Ï±î?
and that makes it hard for their caring to matter.
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ¿½ÉÈ÷ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù ±× ºÀ»çÇÏ´Ù ¹®Á¦¿¡ .
Cutting through complexity to find a solution runs through four predictable
stages: determine a goal, find the highest-leverage approach, discover the ideal
technology for that approach, and in the meantime, make the smartest application
of the technology that you already have ?
ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °è¼ÓÇؼ º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¸£´Â °ÍÀº 4¸íÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ¹«´ëµéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Þ¸³´Ï´Ù : °ñÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, °¡Àå ³ôÀº Áö·¹ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¢±ÙÀ»
¹ß°ßÇÏ°í, ±×·¯´Â µ¿¾È¿¡, ±×¸®°í ±× Á¢±ÙÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ´ç½ÅÀÌ
¹ú½á °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±â¼úÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå È°¹ßÇÑ ½ÅûÀ» Çմϱî?
whether it's something sophisticated, like a drug, or something simpler,
like a bednet.
±Ëº¯À¸·Î ¼Ó¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÌ ¾à, ¶Ç´Â ´õ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾î¶² °Íó·³ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö ,
bednetó·³ .
The AIDS epidemic offers an example.
AIDS À¯ÇິÀº º¸±â¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The broad goal, of course, is to end the disease.
¹°·Ð, ¸í¹éÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥´Â º´À» ³¡³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The highest-leverage approach is prevention.
°¡Àå ³ôÀº Áö·¹ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ±æÀº ¹æÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The ideal technology would be a vaccine that gives lifetime immunity with
a single dose.
ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀº ÇÑ °³ 1ȸ º¹¿ë·®À» °¡Áö°í »ý¾Ö ¸éÁ¦¸¦ ÁØ ¹é½ÅÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
So governments, drug companies, and foundations fund vaccine research.
±×·¡¼ Á¤ºÎµé, ¾à ȸ»çµé, ±×¸®°í ±âÃÊ ÀÚ±Ý ¹é½ÅµéÀº ¿¬±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
But their work is likely to take more than a decade, so in the meantime,
we have to work with what we have in hand ?
±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÇ Á÷¾÷Àº ±×·¸°Ô ±×·¯´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ 1 ½Ê³âº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀâÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù,
¿ì¸®µéÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¼Õ¿¡ Áã¾î °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú ÀÏÇÏ¿©¾ß Çմϱî?
and the best prevention approach we have now is getting people to avoid risky
behavior.
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Áö±Ý °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø ¹æÁö Á¢±ÙÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ À§ÇèÇÑ ÇൿÀ»
ÇÇÇϵµ·Ï ½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Pursuing that goal starts the four-step cycle again.
±× ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÂÑ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã 4 °ÉÀ½ ¼øȯÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This is the pattern.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÆÐÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The crucial thing is to never stop thinking and working ?
¾ö°ÝÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃä´Ï´Ù?
and never do what we did with malaria and tuberculosis in the 20th century
?
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ 20 ¼¼±â¿¡ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿Í Æó°áÇÙ°ú ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?
which is to surrender to complexity and quit.
¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÔ°ú ³¡³¿¿¡°Ô Ç׺¹ÇÏ´Â °Í .
The final step ?
°á½ÂÀüÀº °È½À´Ï±î?
after seeing the problem and finding an approach ?
¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸°í Á¢±ÙÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ?
is to measure the impact of your work and share your successes and failures
so that others learn from your efforts.
´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹è¿ì±â
À§Çؼ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼º°ø°ú ½ÇÆи¦ °øµ¿ ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
You have to have the statistics, of course.
´ç½ÅÀº ¹°·Ð Åë°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You have to be able to show that a program is vaccinating millions more children.
´ç½ÅÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ 100¸¸¸íÀÇ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¿¹¹æ Á¢Á¾À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ»
º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You have to be able to show a decline in the number of children dying from
these diseases.
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ º´À¸·Î Á×´Â ¾ÆÀÌµé ¼ö¿¡ ¼èÅ𸦠º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This is essential not just to improve the program, but also to help draw
more investment from business and government.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¾Ê´Â´Ù ´ÜÁö °èȹÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°Áö¸¸, »ç¾÷°ú Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ²ø¾î´ç±èÀ»
´õ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ¾×À¸·Î ¶ÇÇÑ µµ¿ÍÁÖ±â À§ÇÏ¿© .
But if you want to inspire people to participate, you have to show more than
numbers; you have to convey the human impact of the work ?
±×·¯³ª ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ Âü°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷µéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇϸé , ´ç½ÅÀº
¼öº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸À̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ; ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¿Å±â¾î¾ß Çմϱî?
so people can feel what saving a life means to the families affected.
±×·¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹«¾ùÀÌ °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô »î ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.
I remember going to Davos some years back and sitting on a global health
panel that was discussing ways to save millions of lives.
³ª´Â Davos ¸î ³â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°í ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ »îÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Åä·ÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø
¼¼°èÀûÀÎ °Ç° Æгο¡ ¾ÉÀº °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Millions!
100¸¸ !
Think of the thrill of saving just one person's life ?
Àý¾àÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ 1 »ç¶÷ÀÇ »îÀÇ ½º¸±À» »ý°¢Çմϱî?
then multiply that by millions.
±× ¶§, 100¸¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ã¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.
... Yet this was the most boring panel I've ever been on ?
. ¹ú½á ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °¡Àå Áö·çÇÑ ÆгÎÀ̾ú½À´Ï±î?
ever. So boring even I couldn't bear it.
¾ðÁ¦³ª. ±×·¸°Ô ½ÉÁö¾î Áö·çÇÕ´Ï´Ù ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
What made that experience especially striking was that I had just come from
an event where we were introducing version 13 of some piece of software, and
we had people jumping and shouting with excitement.
ƯÈ÷ Ä¡´Â ±× °æÇèÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ ¾à°£ÀÇ ÆÄÆíÁß ¹öÁ¯13À»
¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¶Ù°í ¿ÜÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÏ¿´´ø °÷¿¡ ³»°¡
»ç°ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ±Ý ¿Ô¾ú´ø °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I love getting people excited about software ?
³ª´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ò´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇմϱî?
but why can't we generate even more excitement for saving lives?
±×·¯³ª ¿Ö ¿ì¸®µéÀº Àý¾àÇÑ »îµ¿¾È ´õ¿í ´õ ¸¹Àº ÈïºÐÀ» ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï±î?
You can't get people excited unless you can help them see and feel the impact.
´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ Ãæ°ÝÀ» º¸°í ´À³¢µµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
ÈïºÐµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
And how you do that ?
±×¸®°í ¹æ¹ý ´ç½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù?
is a complex question.
º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Still, I'm optimistic.
¿©ÀüÈ÷, ³ª´Â ³«ÃµÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Yes, inequity has been with us forever, but the new tools we have to cut
through complexity have not been with us forever.
¿¹, ºÒ°øÆòÇÑ »ç·Ê´Â ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¿ì¸®µé°ú ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ º¹ÀâÇÑ
°ÍÀ» À߶ó¾ß ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î µµ±¸µéÀº ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¿ì¸®µé°ú ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
They are new ?
±×µéÀº »õ·Ó½À´Ï±î?
they can help us make the most of our caring ?
±×µéÀº ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëµÇ´Ù ¿ì¸® ºÀ»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®µéÀ» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
and that's why the future can be different from the past.
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì·¡°¡ °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The defining and ongoing innovations of this age ?
Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»¸³´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀüÁø Çõ½Åµé ?
biotechnology, the computer, the Internet ?
»ý¹° °øÇÐ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ?
give us a chance we've never had before to end extreme poverty and end death
from preventable disease.
¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ °¡³°ú ³¡ Á×À½À» ³¡³»´Â
°ÍÀü¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ±âȸ¸¦ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this commencement and announced
a plan to assist the nations of post-war Europe.
60³âÀü, George Marshall´Â ÀÌ °³½Ã¿¡ ¿Ô°í ÀüÈÄ À¯·´ÀÇ ±¹°¡¸¦ µ½±â À§ÇÏ¿© °èȹÀ»
¾Ë·È¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
He said: "I think one difficulty is that the problem is one of such
enormous complexity that the very mass of facts presented to the public by press
and radio make it exceedingly difficult for the man in the street to reach a
clear appraisement of the situation. It is virtually impossible at this distance
to grasp at all the real significance of the situation."
±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù : "³ª´Â 1°¡Áö ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ç½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ÀϹÝ
´ëÁßÀÌ º¸µµ ±â°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ºÁß¿¡ ¼ºÁ÷ Ãßõ±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇÏ¿´´ø ±×·¯ÇÑ °Å´ëÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ
ÀÏ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ°í ¹«¼±À¸·Î ÀüÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù º¸Åë »ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ »óȲÀÇ
¸í¹éÇÑ °ßÀû¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱ⸦ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº »óȲÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÇÀçÀûÀÎ Á߿伺¿¡¼
¿òÄÑÁã±â¿¡ ÀÌ °Å¸®¿¡¼ »ç½Ç»ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù" .
Thirty years after Marshall made his address, as my class graduated without
me, technology was emerging that would make the world smaller, more open, more
visible, less distant.
30 ¼ö ³â MarshallÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ÇбÞÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ³ª¾øÀÌ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
¸¸µé¾ú´ø ÈÄ¿¡ , ±â¼úÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù ÀÛÀº ¼¼°è, ¿¸° ´õ
¸¹Àº ¾ç, º¸ÀÎ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾ç, ¸Õ ÀûÀº ¼ö .
The emergence of low-cost personal computers gave rise to a powerful network
that has transformed opportunities for learning and communicating.
°ªÀÌ ½Ñ PCµéÀÇ ÃâÇöÀº ¹è¿ì°í Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±âȸ¸¦ º¯È½ÃÄ×´ø °ÇÑ
°èÅëÀ» »ý±â°Ô ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
The magical thing about this network is not just that it collapses distance
and makes everyone your neighbor.
ÀÌ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù ±×°ÍÀº °Å¸®¸¦ ºØ±«½ÃÅ°°í
¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
It also dramatically increases the number of brilliant minds we can have
working together on the same problem ?
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ °°Àº ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ºû³
¸¶À½ ´Ù¼ö¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãŵ´Ï±î?
and that scales up the rate of innovation to a staggering degree.
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ºñƲ°Å¸° Á¤µµ·Î Çõ½ÅÀÇ ¿ä±ÝÀÇ ¹«°Ô¸¦ ´ä´Ï´Ù.
At the same time, for every person in the world who has access to this technology,
five people don't.
µ¿½Ã¿¡, ÀÌ ±â¼ú¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ , 5 ¸íÀº ±×·¸Áö
¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
That means many creative minds are left out of this discussion -- smart people
with practical intelligence and relevant experience who don't have the technology
to hone their talents or contribute their ideas to the world.
±×°ÍÀº ¸¹Àº °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ »ý°¢À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù ÀÌ Åä·Ð(½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Áö¼º°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¼Ø¾¾¸¦
°¥°Å³ª ¼¼°è¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ »ý°¢À» Á¦°øÇÒ ±â¼úÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °ü°è °æÇè°ú ¿µ¸®ÇÑ
»ç¶÷µé)ÀÇ »ý·«µË´Ï´Ù.
We need as many people as possible to have access to this technology, because
these advances are triggering a revolution in what human beings can do for one
another.
ÀÌ Áøº¸µéÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¼·Î¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ Çõ¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
¿ì¸®µéÀº ÀÌ ±â¼ú¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities,
corporations, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see
approaches, and measure the impact of their efforts to address the hunger, poverty,
and desperation George Marshall spoke of 60 years ago.
±×µéÀº ÁÖÁ¤ºÎµéÀ» À§ÇØ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸°í, ¾îÇÁ·ÎÄ¡µéÀ» º¸°í, ¹è°íÇÄÀ»
º¸³»´Â ±×µéÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â Á¾ÇÕ´ëÇб³µé, ¹ýÀεé, ´õ ÀÛÀº Á¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í
±ÕÀÏÇÑ °³ÀεéµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±×°ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù , °¡³ ±×¸®°í ÀÚÆ÷ÀÚ±â
George Marshall´Â 60³âÀüÀ» À̾߱âÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Members of the Harvard Family: Here in the Yard is one of the great collections
of intellectual talent in the world.
Harvard °¡Á·ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øµé : Á¤¿ø¿¡ ¿©±â´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ ÁöÀûÀÎ ÅÅ·±Æ®ÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼öÁýµé
ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
What for?
¹«¾ù À§ÇØ ?
There is no question that the faculty, the alumni, the students, and the
benefactors of Harvard have used their power to improve the lives of people
here and around the world.
HarvardÀÇ ´É·Â, Çлýµé, Çлýµé, ±×¸®°í ÀºÀεéÀÌ ¼¼°èÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ±×¸®°í ¿©±â¿¡
»ç¶÷µéÀÇ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÈûÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´ø ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
But can we do more?
±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®µéÀº ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Can Harvard dedicate its intellect to improving the lives of people who will
never even hear its name?
Harvard´Â ±×°ÍÀÇ À̸§À» ½ÉÁö¾î µèÁö ¾ÊÀ» »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °Í¿¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ
Áö½ÄÀÎÀ» ¹ÙÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Let me make a request of the deans and the professors ?
³ª ÇÐÀåµé°ú ±³¼öµéÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù?
the intellectual leaders here at Harvard: As you hire new faculty, award
tenure, review curriculum, and determine degree requirements, please ask yourselves:
ÁöÀûÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚµé Harvard¿¡¼ ¿©±â¿¡ : ´ç½ÅÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ´É·ÂÀ» °í¿ëÇÏ°í, Á¾½ÅÀçÁ÷±ÇÀ»
ÁÖ°í, ±³À° °úÁ¤À» º¹½ÀÇÏ°í, Á¤µµ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» °áÁ¤Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ´ç½Å ½º½º·Î ºÎµð
¸ÅµµÈ£°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
Should our best minds be dedicated to solving our biggest problems?
¿ì¸®µéÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¸¶À½Àº ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÙÃÄÁö¾î¾ß Çմϱî?
Should Harvard encourage its faculty to take on the world's worst inequities?
Harvard´Â ±×°ÍÀÇ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¼¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå ´õ ³ª»Û ºÒ°øÆòµéÀ» µµÀüÇϵµ·Ï °Ý·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸
Çմϱî?
Should Harvard students learn about the depth of global poverty ... the prevalence
of world hunger ... the scarcity of clean water ...the girls kept out of school
... the children who die from diseases we can cure?
Harvard ÇлýµéÀº ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ °¡³ÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹è¿ö¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°èÀÇ ³Î¸®
ÇàÇØÁüÀº ±¾ÁÖ¸³´Ï´Ù. ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° ...the ¼Ò³àµéÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº Çб³¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ ¿ä¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´À¸·Î Á×Àº ¾ÆÀ̵é ?
Should the world's most privileged people learn about the lives of the world's
least privileged?
¼¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå Ư±ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº »î¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹è¿ö¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¼¼°è °¡Àå Àû°Ô
Ư±ÇÀ» ¹Þ´Ù ?
These are not rhetorical questions ?
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ö»çÀǹ®µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï±î?
you will answer with your policies.
´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¤Ã¥°ú ´ë´äÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
My mother, who was filled with pride the day I was admitted here ?
°¡µæ ä¿öÁ³´ø ³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¿Í ³»°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÔÇÐ Çã°¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ±×³¯À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÕ´Ï´Ù?
never stopped pressing me to do more for others.
³ª¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥°ÍµéÀ» À§ÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀ» Çϵµ·Ï °¿äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
A few days before my wedding, she hosted a bridal event, at which she read
aloud a letter about marriage that she had written to Melinda.
³ªÀÇ °áÈ¥½ÄÀü¿¡ ¸î ÀÏ , ±×³à´Â ±×³à°¡ ±×³à°¡ Melinda¿¡ ½è¾ú´ø °áÈ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¾î ÆíÁö¸¦ Àоú´ø È¥·Ê »ç°ÇÀ» ÁÖÃÖÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
My mother was very ill with cancer at the time, but she saw one more opportunity
to deliver her message, and at the close of the letter she said: "From
those to whom much is given, much is expected."
³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ ¾Ï°ú ¸Å¿ì ¾ÆÆͽÀ´Ï´Ù ±×·¯³ª ±×³à´Â 1 ´õ ¸¹Àº ±âȸ°¡
±×³àÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù ±×¸®°í ÆíÁöÀÇ ³¡¿¡¼ ±×³à´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù
: "¸¹ÀÌ ±×°Íµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ´©±¸¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù , ¸¹ÀÌ ±â´ëµË´Ï´Ù" .
When you consider what those of us here in this Yard have been given ?
´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ Á¤¿ø¿¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ¾î¶² ±×µéÀ» Á¸°æÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖ¾îÁ³½À´Ï±î?
in talent, privilege, and opportunity ?
Àç´É, Ư±Ç, ±×¸®°í ±âȸ¿¡ ?
there is almost no limit to what the world has a right to expect from us.
¹«¾ù¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾î¶² ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù ¼¼°è´Â ¿ì¸®µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â´ëÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
In line with the promise of this age, I want to exhort each of the graduates
here to take on an issue ?
ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¾à¼Ó°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿©, ³ª´Â ¿©±â¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ µµÀüÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¹¾÷»ýµéÀÇ
°¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇմϱî?
a complex problem, a deep inequity, and become a specialist on it.
º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Á¦, °ÇÑ ºÒ°øÆò, ±×¸®°í ±×°Í¿¡ Àü¹®°¡°¡ µÇ½Ê½Ã¿À.
If you make it the focus of your career, that would be phenomenal.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ´ç½ÅÀÇ °æ·ÂÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À¸·Î ¸¸µé¸é , ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ¿¬ Çö»ó¿¡ °üÇÒ
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
But you don't have to do that to make an impact.
±×·¯³ª ´ç½ÅÀº Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
For a few hours every week, you can use the growing power of the Internet
to get informed, find others with the same interests, see the barriers, and
find ways to cut through them.
¸ÅÁÖ ¸¶´Ù ¸î ½Ã°£µ¿¾È, ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¼ºÀåÇÑ ÈûÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁöµµ·Ï »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, °°Àº
°ü½É»ç¿Í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í, Àå¾Ö¹°À» º¸°í, ±×µéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© µå´Â ±æÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Don't let complexity stop you.
´ç½ÅÀ» ¸ØÃß±â À§ÇÏ¿© º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÓ´ëµÇÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
Be activists.
ÇൿÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ̽ʽÿÀ.
Take on the big inequities.
Å« ºÒ°øÆòµéÀ» µµÀüÇϽʽÿÀ.
It will be one of the great experiences of your lives.
±×°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ »îÀÇ ¾öû³ °æÇè ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
You graduates are coming of age in an amazing time.
´ç½ÅÀº Á¹¾÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ³î¶ö ¸¸ÇÑ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¼º³â¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
As you leave Harvard, you have technology that members of my class never
had.
´ç½ÅÀÌ HarvardÀ» ¶°³¯ ¶§ , ´ç½ÅÀº ³ªÀÇ Å¬·¡½ºÀÇ ÀÏ¿øµéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø
±â¼úÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
You have awareness of global inequity, which we did not have.
´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ºÒ°øÆòÀÇ ÀǽÄÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù.
And with that awareness, you likely also have an informed conscience that
will torment you if you abandon these people whose lives you could change with
very little effort.
±×¸®°í ±× Àνİú, ´ç½ÅÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¹ö¸®¸é ´ç½ÅÀ» ±«·ÓÈú
°ß¹®ÀÌ ³ÐÀº ¾ç½ÉÀ» ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ³ë·Â°ú º¯ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ´©±¸ÀÇ »îÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸¶
½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
You have more than we had; you must start sooner, and carry on longer.
´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸®µéº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ; ´ç½ÅÀº ¼±±¸ ÀÌÁÖ¹ÎÀ» Ãâ¹ß½ÃÅ°¾î¾ß
ÇÏ°í, ´õ ±æ°Ô °è¼ÓÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Knowing what you know, how could you not?
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç , ´ç½ÅÀº ¿Ö ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡?
And I hope you will come back here to Harvard 30 years from now and reflect
on what you have done with your talent and your energy.
±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Àç´É°ú ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ³¡³½ ´ç½ÅÀÌ Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ Harvard¿¡
¿©±â¿¡ 30 ³âÀÌ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ°í ¹«¾ùÀ» ½É»ç¼÷°íÇÒ °ÍÀ» Èñ¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I hope you will judge yourselves not on your professional accomplishments
alone, but also on how well you have addressed the world's deepest inequities
... on how well you treated people a world away who have nothing in common with
you but their humanity.
³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ È¦·Î ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á÷¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¼ºÃë¿¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àß ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼¼°èÀÇ °¡Àå °ÇÑ
ºÒ°øÁ¤µéÀ» º¸³Â´ø ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ç½Å ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÆÇ°¡¸§ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Èñ¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Àΰ£¼ºÀ»
Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ´ç½Å°ú ÇÔ²² °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² °Íµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Àß ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀ»
¼¼°è·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿´´ø ¹æ¹ý .
Good luck.
Çà¿îÀ» º÷´Ï´Ù .